The Influence on the Beatles on American Culture Essay -- The British

The Beatles were more than their music. They influenced the lives of millions of people unlike any musicians before them. They were the first and more or less popular band in one of the most alpha music movements in American history, the British Invasion. The year 1964 was the year both the British Invasion and Beatlemania came to America and forever changed the landscape of music in the coupled States by introducing the genre of pop, as it is today. The Beatles changed the rules of music. Many things that are considered normal now were pioneered by the Beatles such as creating compilation albums, expressing their views on world happenings through the media, musicians in movies, and even mass media advertising. The beatles influenced American culture more than any other musical artist in history (Holmes, 2012). Prior to the Beatles arrival to the United States in 1964, American society was in a valley of negativity. The following were some of the big headlines t he American people had to endure President John F. Kennedy, one of the most popular presidents ever, was assassinated in November of 1963. President Lyndon B. Johnson was increasing U.S. involvement in Vietnam, which was also creating tax increases, all despite the protests of millions of Americans. Policemen on national television were beat Martin Luther King Jr.s followers. All of this negative publicity surrounding the American public had the people, especially the youth, needing something to take their mind off of the drop-off termination on all around them. The Beatles with their cheeky wit and catchy, upbeat pop songs proved to be the perfect anecdote for Americas collective depression (Harry, 2004).Luckily for the American public and... ....The Beatles. City Portal Liverpool. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 whitethorn 2015.. A Brief HistoryThe Beatles It Was 40 Years Ago That They Began to Play. News Center. Richard Aquila, n.d. Web. 17 May 2015..The Beatles Most Influential Band of All Time. Hub Pages. N.p., 4 May 2012. Web. 15 May 2015.The British Invasion. Survey of American Popular Music. Mus273, n.d. Web. 17 May 2015..History of The Beatles. Beatle Tribute Bands. lphaENTERTAINMENT, 2007. Web. 17 May 2015..

Bremuda triangle :: essays research papers

What Mr Cherry is saying is WI something generally held to be untrue> is genuinely true? This is not alternative history because the existence> or otherwise of the Bermuda Triangle did not follow from a chain of> historical acts by charitable organisms.     No. What I was saying is "what if this thing, generally held untrue, is not nevertheless true, but intruded on a historical event, as described afterwards."> OK, David. Whats the PoD? What is the decision institutionalise where history> could have gone one way or the other and some woman or man makes a> decision and... the Bermuda Triangle comes into being?     The PoD is not the bermuda triangle, but its effect on Columbus ships as theyreturned I used the bermuda triangle only as the vehicle for the PoD.> " unavowed history" involves the revealing that something that we think> we know about the past is untrue. It is not alternate history it> leaves history unchanged,      Note, history DID change. Hence not secret history, even if it did invokesomething less-than-scientifically sound. Secret History involves therevelation that something we think we know about the past is untrue... what Idid was -not- that.> So how is history changed to bring the Bermuda Triangle into being?> Really the PoD office just as easily be WI terrifying ASBs sink the Nina> and Pinta? Tacky.     There are those out there who believes it does exist. I made the suppositionthat it existed for the purpose of the divergence. The only PoD is "what if thebermuda triangle effect managed to get Columbus on the way back from LaNavidad." If you dont want to believe that the bermuda triangle is an actualoccurrence, that doesnt make those who DO believe it any less likely to believeit. > If we are dealing with alternative history rather than fantasy then

Social Security1 :: essays papers

Social Security1Social Security is a federal redistribution program that collects payroll taxes from rate of flow workers to provide pensions for current retirees. Since the authorities is expecting a large amount of retirees within the next twenty year, they leave proposed four plans to save Social Security. The four proposals are reducing benefits, increasing the loneliness age, raising payroll taxes, and privatizing part of the placement.Todays Social Security taxes crowd out other savings. Fixing the trust fund by raising taxes or gash benefits would be fairly simple, but both approaches would only make Social Security an even worse deal than it is now. Approximately 75 percent of American workers pay more in Social Security taxes than they do in income taxes. Based on the Social Security Administrations own assumptions, payroll tax range would have to increase from 12.4 to 19.5 percent for promised benefits to be paid. Although such tax increases might be sufficient to pa y promised future benefits, the economy would suffer severe consequences. raising Social Security taxes enough to keep the governments entitlements promises to future retirees would require doubling or tripling these taxes. That means taking 30 to 40 percent of all(prenominal) workers wages just to pay retirement benefits. Such tax hikes are not economically or politically feasible. Social Security reform moldiness not reduce the benefits of current retirees. In addition, it must allow Americans of all income levels to build a nest egg for the future. Real reform will also guarantee that all workers receive an adequate minimum retirement income. The benefits of current retirees must not be reduced. Washington has a moral contract with those who soon receive Social Security retirement benefits, as well as those who are so close to retirement that they have no other options for construction a retirement nest egg. Any real reform plan must guarantee in law that seniors re ceive every cent that they have been promised, including an accurate annual cost of living increase. As a first step to saving Social Security for future generations, Congress should pass a law giving every already retired American a contract that provides a legal guarantee of his or her Social Security retirement benefits. Finally, current workers should have the choice of either joining a Social Security system that includes personal retirement accounts or remaining in the existing system and taking whatever benefit is available at the time that they retire.

The Duke And His Duchess Essay -- essays research papers

In Robert Brownings dramatic monologue My Last Duchess there are two characters that many people can be compared to in the world today. The two characters are Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara and his Duchess. Throughout the monologue the duke is described as being conceited, arrogant and perhaps maybe even psychotic. While his Duchess is the opponent of him, a person who enjoys life and everything it has to offer. The Duke is somewhat of a conceited person because of the comments he makes. In one part of the monologue the duke is talking to a Fra Pandolf, an ideational monk and painter. He says that his presence (the duke) is causing the happiness of the duchess in a painting that the Fra Pandolf is painting. The line says Sir, twas not her husbands presence only, called that spot of joy into the Duchess Cheek (Lines 13-15). clean by reading this remark you know that the duke is a self-centered person that wants attention for him. In lines 34-35 he talks of how his duchess would thank every man that would enjoy her in some sort of way. The duke gets upset at this and says that She thanked men &8211 good But thanked somehow &8211 I know not how &8211 as if she ranked my pose of nine-hundred-years-old name with anybodys gift (Lines 31-34). As you can see, the duke gets upset because his duchess thanks the men who pleased her in a manner that that the duke viewed as inappropriate because he precious all of her attention fo...

The Fall Of The Roman Empire :: essays research papers fc

The Fall of the Roman Empire For men who had easily endured hardship, danger and difficult uncertainty, leisure and riches, though in some ways desirable, proved burdensome and a source of grief. The causes for the breakdown of the early Roman Republic cannot be attributed to a single event, trend or individual, rather it was due to a combining of all three in varying degrees. The principal and fundamental cause was the breakdown of the political checks and balances, particularly the Cursus Honorum from 133 BC onwards. This subversion occurred both accidentally and by the subversive behavior of individuals, unconsciously and consciously undermining the fabric of the republic in their quest for power and glory. One substantial outcome of this incapacitation was the emergence of violence as a political means. Once this had occurred the end of the old republic was heralded an autocratic dictatorship was born. The republic was born out of a collapsed monarchy and was specifically gear to prevent a centralization of power. The mechanisms to this end were contained in the Cursus Honorum, a document that outlined the ladder of offices. It demanded, among other things, 10 years of military or legal service before any magistracy could be held, annual election and two years between consecutive offices. This system was designed to ensure that no individual could become too powerful by dividing jurisdiction between several groups and allowing for veto. The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius are often blamed for causing divisions and antagonizing the aristocracy and particularly the senate by introducing laws and legislation that, although promoting egalitarianism for the poor, were catalysts to later breaches of the Cursus Honorum. Both Tiberius and Gaius had laws enacted without consulting the senate. This weakened the senates power and started a trend of ignoring the senate that remained until the breakdown. These Graccian reforms included the implementation of a w elfare system whereby Romans citizens would be given free corn and the Lex Agraria or land reforms that broke down the latafundia and increased the number of small-scale farms. The welfare corn system not only ablaze violent anger from the nobility but also created an urban mob that relied on handouts and later participated in violence. Tiberius Gracchus ran for election to the tribunate for two years consecutively (123 and 122 BC). This was in direct contradiction to the Cursus Honorum. The senate, when they heard of Tiberius plan, killed him.

The Fall Of The Roman Empire :: essays research papers fc

The Fall of the Roman Empire For men who had easily endured hardship, danger and difficult uncertainty, leisure and riches, though in some ways desirable, proved burdensome and a source of grief. The gravels for the breakdown of the early Roman Republic cannot be attributed to a single event, trend or individual, rather it was due to a combination of all three in varying degrees. The principal and fundamental cause was the breakdown of the political checks and balances, particularly the Cursus Honorum from 133 BC onwards. This subversion occurred both accidentally and through the subversive behavior of individuals, unconsciously and consciously undermining the fabric of the republic in their quest for power and glory. One substantial outcome of this incapacitation was the emergence of violence as a political means. Once this had occurred the end of the old republic was tell an autocratic dictatorship was born. The republic was born out of a collapsed monarchy and was specifically geared to prevent a centralization of power. The mechanisms to this end were contained in the Cursus Honorum, a put down that outlined the ladder of offices. It demanded, among other things, 10 years of military or legal service before any magistracy could be held, annual election and two years amongst consecutive offices. This system was designed to ensure that no individual could become too powerful by dividing jurisdiction between several groups and allowing for veto. The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius are often blamed for causing divisions and antagonizing the aristocracy and particularly the senate by introducing laws and legislation that, although promoting egalitarianism for the poor, were catalysts to later breaches of the Cursus Honorum. Both Tiberius and Gaius had laws enacted without consulting the senate. This weakened the senates power and started a trend of ignoring the senate that remained until the breakdown. These Graccian reforms included the implementati on of a welfare system whereby Romans citizens would be given free corn and the Lex Agraria or land reforms that broke down the latafundia and increase the number of small-scale farms. The welfare corn system not only aroused violent anger from the nobility but also created an urban multitude that relied on handouts and later participated in violence. Tiberius Gracchus ran for election to the tribunate for two years consecutively (123 and 122 BC). This was in direct contradiction to the Cursus Honorum. The senate, when they heard of Tiberius plan, killed him.

Brand Awareness Essay

Extent to which a denounce is recognized by potential customers, and is correctly associated with a particular product Expressed usually as a percentage of pose merchandise, stain wittingness is the primary goal of advertising in the early months or years of a products introduction.( Noel. K, Francoise. R. 1995), scratch awareness, In general, means the design to which a sword associated with a particular product is documented by potential and existing customers either positively or negatively. Creation of brand awareness is the primary goal of advertising at the beginning of some(prenominal) products life cycle in target securities industrys. In fact, brand awareness has influence on buying behavior of a buyer. (Noel. K, Francoise. R. 1995), Brand awareness can be measured by showing a consumer the brand and asking whether or not they knew of it beforehand.However, in common market research practice a variety of light and forswear measures of brand awareness are employ ed all of which test the brand names association to a product category cue, this came al just about(predicate) because most market research in the 20th Century was conducted by post or teleph wiz, actually showing the brand to consumers usually required more expensive face-to-face interviews (until entanglement- found interviews became possible). (Noel. K, Francoise. R. 1995), this has led many textbooks to conceptualize brand awareness simply as its measures, that is, knowledge that the brand is a member of a particular product category, e.g. soft-drinks. Examples of such measures include Brand recognition Either the brand name or both the brand name and category name are presented to respondents.Brand guess the product category name is given to respondents who are asked to recall as many brands as possible that are members of the category. Top of mind awareness as above, but only the prototypal brand recalled is recorded (also known as spontaneous brand recall). There ha s been discussion in industry and practice about the meaning and shelter of various brand awareness metrics. Recently, an empirical study appeared to put this debate to rest by suggesting that all awareness metrics were systematically related, simply reflecting their difficulty, in the same way that sure questions are more difficult in academic exams (Robert W. P. 1971), Brand recallBrand Recall is the extent to which a brand name is recalled as a member of a brand, product or service class, as distinct from brand recognition. Common market research usage is that pure brand recall requires unaided recall. For example a respondent may be asked to recall the names of any cars he may know, or any whisky brands he may know. Some researchers divide recall into both unaided and aided recall. Aided recall measures the extent to which a brand name is remembered when the actual brand name is prompted. An example of such a question is Do you know of the Honda brand? In terms of brand expos ure, companies want to look for high levels of unaided recall in relation to their competitors. The first recalled brand name (often called top of mind) has a distinct competitive advantage in brand space, as it has the first chance of evaluation for purchase. (Jonathan, 1982)Brand RecognitionBrand Recognition is the extent to which a brand is recognized for stated brand attributes or communications In some cases brand recognition is defined as aided recall and as a subset of brand recall. In the case, brand recognition is the extent to which a brand name is recognized when prompted with the actual name. A broader view of brand recognition is the extent to which a brand is recognized within a product class for certain attributes. Logo and tagline testing can be seen as a form of brand recognition testing. For example, if a product name can be associated with a certain tagline, logo or attribute (safety and Volvo Just do it Nike) a certain level of brand recognition is present. (Jo nathan, 1982)What Does Brand Awareness Mean?The deallihood that consumers recognize the existence and availability of a companys product or service Creating brand awareness is one of the key steps in promoting a product.Investopedia explains Brand AwarenessBrand awareness is an material way of promoting commodity-related products. This is because for these products, there are very few factors that differentiate one product from its competitors. Therefore, the product that maintains the highest brand awareness compared to its competitors will usually get the most sales.For example, in the soft drink industry, very little separates a generic soda from a brand-name soda, in terms of taste. However, consumers are very aware of the brands Pepsi and coca Cola, in terms of their images and names. This higher rate of brand awareness equates to higher sales and also serves as an economic moat that prevents competitors from gaining more market share. commentary A gauge of marketing effect iveness measured by the ability of a customer to recognize and/or recall a name, image or other mark associated with a particular brand. Examples In todays most competitive atmosphere, it is critical for retailers to maintain and build on their brand awareness, as well as reinforce the value proposition of their market. (Barnard. N, 1997)7 Ways to Build Brand AwarenessTo some, branding might not feel the like a tangible aspect of running a business. It cant be seen like a product on the shelf, or counted like a cash drawer at the end of the night. But, branding is the reason people pay three times more for a product at one store over another. (Houston 1992), Good branding is the product of a clear ken, and nobody knows more about vision than small business owners. But, with limited resources, creating a brand identity can be tricky. Fortunately, building brand awareness on the Internet doesnt need to take a lot of cash or resources. Here are seven strategies to build your busines s brandDefine the vision. Before moving ahead with the web site, create a brand positioning statement. This isnt just, What kind of web site do we want to be? This is Who are we? says Harley Manning, vice president at Forrester Research in Cambridge, Mass., a technology and market research firm that advises on the effects technology has on consumers and businesses. Good brand statements typically include the companys mission, vision and values. Its succinct. Its typically something that will fit on a page easily, he says. Build a brand worth believing in. Do you so believe in what youre creating that you would trademark it? says Andrea Fitch, (president and CEO of Red Carpet Creations, Inc., and national president of the Society for Marketing Professional Services, both based out of Alexandria), Va. Really consider what kind of brand could represent the business through the next decade. Dont have a logo that in five years youre going to be tired of and discard for another, she says. Remember, the web site is the brand. A web site is not just a communication medium, Manning says.It is actually a channel that must deliver on the promise. Essentially, a web site should embody the promise that it makes to customers. If, for instance, a business claims to be innovative, the web site should look fresh and modern. Create a cohesive experience between all mediums. Before she launched her companys new web site, Fitch made sure it would be an event that her potential clients would never forget. Red Carpet Creations mailed 4,000 silver tubes containing scrolls that looked like rolled-up carpet. Inside the scrolls was an announcement about the web sites launch. once online, the web site was an extension of the invitations because it followed through on the themes of red carpet imagery and references to visitors being treated like a VIP. Customers should easily be able to recognize the companys brand, whether it is print, online or some other form of media, Manning says. Dont sacrifice creativity.Once the brands guidelines are established, creative choices must bring those attributes to life, Manning says. Dont let the companys brand become so ascendant that there is no room for new thoughts and ideas. Brand should be the jumping-off point for interesting ideas, not the place where every new idea dead-ends. Fitch stresses that a sense of fun and whimsy will only enhance the likelihood that people will take an interest in the web site. Dont communicate brand at the expense of delivering. While a web site can be a significant tool for building brand awareness, clarity and functionality are paramount. Just be careful not to let the communication about your brand get in the way of delivering your message, Manning says. People should be able to understand how to navigate the site without knowing a thing about the companys catch phrases.You cant frustrate and call on the carpet people into liking your brand (Houston, 1992), Listen to the customers They determine a brands true value. Pay attention to customer feedback about the site because, ultimately, its the customers opinion that counts. When it comes to building a brand, a company can incorporate everything from signature colors to catch phrases, but at the end of the day, its the consumer who decides what a brand is really worth. Its not what you say about yourself, its what others say of you, How do consumers make decisions? This question is at the core of much of marketing interrogation over the past 60 or 70 years. As marketers manipulate the various principles of marketing, so do the consumers they seek to reach-choosing which products and services to buy, and which not to buy, choosing which brands to use, and which brands to ignore. The focus of this theme is to examine the major decision-making models, strategies, and theories that underlie the decision processes used by consumers and to provide some clarity for marketing executives attempting to find the right mix o f variables for their products and services.Three Decision-Making Models betimes economists, led by Nicholas Bernoulli, John von Neumann, and Oskar Morgenstern, puzzled over this question. Beginning about 300 years ago, Bernoulli developed the first formal explanation of consumer decision making. It was by and by extended by von Neumann and Morgenstern and called the returns Theory. This theory proposed that consumers make decisions based on the expected outcomes of their decisions. In this model consumers were viewed as rational actors who were able to appraisal the probabilistic outcomes of uncertain decisions and select the outcome which maximized their well-being. However, as one might expect, consumers are typically not completely rational, or consistent, or even aware of the various elements that enter into their decision making. In addition, though consumers are good at estimating relative frequencies of events, they typically have difficulty translating these frequencies into probabilities. This Utility model, even though it had been viewed as the dominant decision-making look-alike, had serious shortcomings that could not be explained by the model. (Herbert S, 1950) proposed an alternative, simpler model. This model was called Satisficing, in which consumers got approximately where they wanted to go and then stopped the decision-making process.An example of this would be in the search for a new apartment. Under the Utility theory, consumers would evaluate every apartment in a market, form a linear equating based on all the pertinent variables, and then select the apartment that had the highest overall utility score. With Satisficing, however, consumers might just evaluate apartments within a certain distance to their desired location, stopping when they found one that was good enough. This theory, though robust enough to encompass many of the shortcomings of Utility Theory, still left significant room for improvement in the area of prediction. Aft er all, if a marketing executive cant predict consumer behavior, then what use is a decision-making paradigm? Simon and others have extended this area in the investigation of the field of bounded rationality.Following Simon, additional efforts were made to develop better understandings of consumer decision making, extending beyond the numerical optimization of Utility Theory and the somewhat unsatisfying Satisficing Theory. In the late 1970s, two leading psychologists, Daniel. K and Amos. T, developed Prospect Theory, which expanded upon both Utility Theory and Satisficing Theory to develop a new theory that encompassed the best aspects of each, while solving many of the problems that each presented. Two major elements that were added by Kahneman and Tversky were the concepts of value (replacing the utility found in Utility Theory) and endowment, in which an item is more precious if one owns it than if someone else, owns it. Value provided a reference point and evaluated both gains and losses from that reference point. Additionally, gains and losses have a marginally decreasing increase from the reference point. For example, there is a much greater value for the first incremental gain from the reference point than for subsequent gains.

Biology 2160: Test Questions

interrogatory 1 5 discover of 5 points The nutrients fall into ______ classes closure Selected come 3. 6 Correct Answer 3. 6 Question 2 5 out of 5 points The most energy-rich of the nutrients is Answer Selected Answer 2. fat Correct Answer 2. fat Question 3 5 out of 5 points All of the following nutrients are organic EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer 1. minerals Correct Answer 1. minerals Question 4 0 out of 5 points Effects of physical activity on the body include all of the following EXCEPT Answer Selected Answer 5. all of the following are effectuate of physical activity Correct Answer 1. decreased bone density Question 5 5 out of 5 points Carbohyd govern and protein each tolerate __ calories in a gram. Answer Selected Answer 2. 4 Correct Answer 2. 4 Question 6 5 out of 5 points The abundance of types of foods instantly has made it Answer Selected Answer 1. more difficult to plan a nutritious diet Correct Answer 1. more difficult to plan a nutritious diet Question 7 5 out of 5 points Your family always has rice available at both meal, just as it has been for every generation. This is an example of ____ of food selection. AnswerSelected Answer 1. cultural tradition Correct Answer 1. cultural tradition Question 8 5 out of 5 pointsA accept conducted in several countries where a high intake of fish and a low intake of animal fat were correlated with a low rate of breast cancer death is an example of a(n) Answer Selected Answer 1. epidemiological study Correct Answer 1. epidemiological study Question 9 0 out of 5 points Scientists have developed a new type of margarine containing plant ingredients they think will lower blood cholesterol levels in people who use the margarine. They want to test this by having some people use the new margarine for a while and then compare their cholesterol levels with those of a group of people who use regular margarine.This is an example of what type of research design? Answer Selected Answer 4. laboratory study Correct Answ er 3. intervention study Question 10 5 out of 5 points The main purpose of the national research projects, the National Health and Nutrition query Surveys (NHANES) and the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), is to Answer Selected Answer 2. determine what the nutrient and dietary intakes of the population in our country are Correct Answer 2. determine what the nutrient and dietary intakes of the population in our country are

Lifecycle of a Plastic Product Essay

Our life has been full with the uses of credit card in our daily life, in food and beverages to the appliances surrounding our daily life. Plastic was make from simple chains of molecules that are linked together called as Polymers. Thus, make many types of plastics are named starting with Poly such Polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) More commonly known as rubbish or gar pursee such as packaging products, grass clippings, furniture, clothing, bottles, food scraps, newspapers, household appliances, paint, these daily items we use then throw away, and battery. It comes from our homes, schools, hospitals, and businesses 2.Each year, a report on the EPA Advanced Certificate Management Amendment Facts and Figures 2013, formerly known as Municipal Solid Waste in the United States Facts and Figures. It contains information on municipal solid waste generation, recycling, and disposal. MSW trace after 30 years, source limit reports (waste prevention) MSW and MSW tipping landfill fees for historical information, generation and demolition Additional information on the information, which has been wide to include outside the scope. The new name emphasizes the importance of sustainable content management (CM).CM refers to the use and recycling of materials in a more racy and durable manner throughout their entire lifecycle. SMM practices to conserve resources reduce waste, slow climate change, the materials we use to reduce their impact on the environment. In 2013, nearly 254 1 thousand thousand tons of garbage, recycled and converted to US fertilizer products of 87 million tons, equivalent to 34.3 percent recycling rate was generated. On average, we recycled and 40 40 pounds per person per day. blush from that, plastic is a very crucial part of our everyday lives, as it been used and basically can be found everywhere. Some examples of usage of plastics are in electronics and surgical instrument as plastic is lightweight, cheap an d easy to build. Other than that, plastic is very useful when dealing with durability along with times, it is because plastics wearyt easily be damaged by surrounding, unlike iron that can rust over time if in contact with water. Plastic excessively has a great impact on our today telecommunication, as the world evolves with the technology, a higher demand for internet is needed and fiber optics cable for meteoric communication with others is needed. The main substances used to produce fiber optic is plastic, in vehicles plastic parts is also one of the major parts needed as it used because it optimizes the power usage and makes them more efficient. The parts that used plastic in a vehicle are including seats, polycarbonate windows and interior panel.Basically, plastic has its own advantages and disadvantages that made it impossible to be ban completely as its usage in every part of daily lives. Even though, it has an important role as one of the vital resources in domestic and a lso industrial, because of plastics characteristics that are durable, water-resistant, lightweight and cheaper. The usage of plastic needs to supervise and handled appropriately for disposal. Not properly disposing of plastic could contain to plastic contaminant due to the basic property of plastic that made it so durable and take thousands of years to decomposed 1.The overuse of plastic and plastic pollution could give a number of effects on the environment and ecosystem. The effect to the environment is the landfills of plastic wastage due to overuse of plastic because of it cheaper and easier to be obtained. Other than that, an exposed burning with plastic will release dangerous chemical gasses to the air and could lead to impotence, cancer, asthma and etc. other than that, an authorized disposal of plastics to the sea or river could harm the animals live inside it. From a research, the turtles mostly die because of the plastics that they consume because turtles were mistaken plastics as jellyfish. Besides that, another effect to the animals is the entanglement of plastics to the body of turtles, dolphinfish and etc. that could affect the animals growth.There are several of ways that human can contribute to ensuring a smart usage of plastic to avoid plastic pollution. The easier ways to contribute is by shop friendly when shopping at the market to buy the needs for home, by having oneself shopping bag the usage of plastics can be reduced. Secondly, is to bring your own food container and drink bottle to reduce the usage of plastics from the packaging of your food and plastic bottle that cannot be reusable. Nonetheless, recycling is one of the vital ways that can help in reducing the usage of plastics because by recycling the plastics can be disposed of appropriately.

Growing telecommunication in society Essay

It is clear that growing telecommunication will help increase the effectiveness of business. Some consulting companies can do non need to hire office, to buy expensive equipment. People can stay at home to do your business. they dont need to strictly commence to the office. This is much more convenient than ever before.However life is harder. People both yough and old seem to stick to their computer all the term for their function or and for their entertainment. It is true that there are so many things in a computer. People can explore a lot of things. They can easily contact with a friend far away by email, they can know what is happening and even they can go to the market though mesh and there are many other services in the Internet that I can non count. But the problem is that some people are now habituated to computers and they lose other habits in life.People become stricter because face to face communication is increasingly dwindling. They spend less time to enjoy the be auty of the record which is very beautiful with alive scenes with sunshine, with fresh air and a variety of things. As a result, human emotion is also reducing. People are not developed fully in mental and physical strength.In addition, as shown recently by research of scientists , sitting in front of computers for long time will affect people health. The eye is seriously affected. The number of myopic people is increasing. Sitting in a place also makes people tone of voice tired and stressed.Beside, the whole society seem to be running in a strict mechanism which is facilitated by the computer system. If there appear a problem, this system will collapse rapidly. It can be easily seen many cases of computer hacking which cause great damage to the society and business, for example the virus dearest , originated in the Philippines caused great damage on the global scale in the United States and in south east Asia. The power of the damage is very strong.

Cost Management:a Strategic Emphasis

Syllabus Course number Course(in English) Management Accounting Credit hour3 Pre-course Instructing language Chinese Courseware English Semester attain Course kind Required course Objects Master The Course Objectives After the study of this course, students should gain full knowledge of the key conceptual framework and for the most part used methods of management accounting as an important ratiocination making tool for management of businesses and organizations of other types. Consequently, they would be capable of taking medium and go management accounting courses in the future.Course book and references Course book(CB) Ronald W. Hilton, Michael W. Maher, Frank H. Selto, constitute Management strategies for Business conclusions,Second edition, McGraw Hill Companies Inc. 2006. References 1. Charles T. Horngren, Gary L. Sundem, William O. Stratton, Introduction to Managerial Accounting, Chaptpers1-19, 2002 edition, Prentice Hall Publishing. 2. Jerold L. Zimmerman, Accounting for Decision Making and Control, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, 2003. 3. Anthony A. Atkinson, Rajav D. Banker, Robert S. Kaplan, and S. Mark Young, Management Accounting, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall , 2001 . 4.He yingqi Chen jiajun,Management Accounting,Shanghai Financial and Economic Press,2003. 5. Harvard Business Review on Managing the Value Chain, HBS Press 1999 The Final progeny of Study At the end of the semester, students will be required to submit a semester paper as final examination. After that each students final result of study will be computed with 10% participation in the lesson and 20% of the average mark of his/her homework done and 20% of possibility studies and 50% of his/her mark of the final examination(semester paper). The satisfactory weighted average mark should be at least 60. Instructing plansTeaching plans and the content to see the table as pursuance DateContentReadingsAssignments 12008. 9. 19Topic 1 Cost management and value chainCB-Chapter 1 and its PPTE1. 26 P 1. 33 C1. 41 22008. 9. 26- 2008. 10. 10Topic 2 I. Product costing system concept and design II. Cost accumulation for job and batch production operationCB-Chapter 2 chapter 3 and their PPTE2. 36 P2. 64 C2. 80 P3. 55 32008. 10. 17- 2008. 10. 24Topic 3 I. Activity-based costing II. Activity-based managementCB-Chapter 4 Chapter5and their PPTE4. 39 P4. 52 C4. 63 P5. 42 4Topic 4 Managing quality and time to create valuechapter6chapter 7 and their PPTC6. 3 C7. 76 52008. 10. 31- 2008. 11. 7Topic 5 Process costing and cost alloationCB-Chapter 8, chapter9,chapter10 and its PPTP8. 36 P9. 46 E10. 24 62008. 11. 14Topic 6 Cost estimationCB-Chapter 11, and their PPTP11. 53 C 11. 57 7Topic 7 Financial and CVP modelsCB-Chapter 12 and its PPTP12. 50C12. 63 82008. 11. 21Topic 8 Cost management and decision makingCB-Chapter 12, chapter 13 and their PPTP13. 49P13. 50 P13. 54 9Topic 9 Strategic issues in long term capital investment decisionCB-Chapter 14, and its PPTC14. 52 102008. 11. 28Topic 10 Budget ing and financial planingCB-Chapter 15, and itsr PPTC 15. 55 112008. 2. 5Topic 11 Standard costing system and variance analysisCB-Chapter 16, and its PPTC16. 48 122008. 12. 12Topic 12 Flexible budget and overhead cost managementCB-Chapter 17, and its PPTC17. 68 132008. 12. 19Topic 13 Organizational design, tariff accounting, and evaluation of division performanceCB-Chapter 18, andits PPTP18. 38P18. 46 142008. 12. 26Topic 14 Transfer pricingCB-Chapter 19, and its PPTP19. 36P19. 40C19. 42 15Topic 15 Incentive system, performance evaluation, and balanced-scord card CB-Chapter 20, chapter 21 and their PPTC21. 57 162009. 1. 9Final examination (Semester paper)

Political socialization and how women define politics and power Essay

There are various types of political socialization, and these have various frames on political club. The traditional sex role socialization involves the desegregation of traditional roles per leveled by men and women into the political scene. This form of socialization has the effect of exclusion of women in political participation and dominance of authorities by men. This effect has been in existence for a long time like for instance, until 1975, exclusion of women from jury duty could be granted on ground of interference with domestic chores. harmonise to Lawless and Fox (8-11), a nonher type of political socialization involves the masculinized ethos, and this is the type of political socialization which relies on political institutions during campaigns. Since most of the institutions are rule by men, then an ethos of masculinity is developed. This form of socialization is reinforced by the lack of legislature which pep ups for inclusion of effeminate participation in polic y agendas. This form of socialization also serves to alienate women from positions of power and political participation.The gendered psyche is a form of socialization which ensures male domination of the political activities through infusing a gardening which relegates women to the periphery in political participation. Women are made to feel valued, protected and secure, which makes it be viewed as normal for men to engage in politics only not reasonable for women to engage in it. This is a situation which is seen in the corporate scene. A large number of women normally downplay achievements in business, which makes them miscellany for much lower salaries compared to men with similar or even lesser achievements.This form of socialization encourages political participation by men and discourages political participation by women. However, despite all these challenges, some women such as Latina women still manage to play very important roles in politics (Cohen & Jones 224-230). Par t B How women define politics. Latina women in Boston Massachusetts play important roles in the political scene. They are involved in protest marches, community events, voter registration, alternative campaigns, workshops, community forums and social and political change.They play very crucial roles in the development of society and most of the women who were surveyed wanted to get involved in politics (Cohen & Jones 223-231). These women experience certain stages of development which encourage them to join politics. These stages involve the questioning of conditions where they live and searching for solutions from other people and themselves. However, some women recognize the need for change and grab the opportunity to do what they believe in. Socialism, independence and statehood are the main motivators in joining politics for some women.Other women are motivated by problems which they experienced such as poor housing, school dropout and AIDS in the community. There are also other women who believe that socialization in the family is a major determinant of joining politics. There are different perspectives of politics according to the Latina women, with some viewing it as involving giving support, and helping others in fulfilling their obligation. This is an fount of politics which is derived from the family social setting. It can be traced to the fact that most Latinas from political supportive families, view manduction as the goal of working with other people.The Latina family traditions advocate for helping, giving or sharing and forms the basis of political activities. Women who are socialized according to this perspective aim at empowering the people in the community and sharing the resources which are available. Another perspective of politics according to the Latina women is escape from oppression. Since many Latina women have faced oppression at one point in their lives, all from the system, their husbands or fathers, they identify with this cause and believe that politics is a solution from oppression.These above perspectives capture how most Latina women define politics. Part C How women define power. According to Lawless and Fox (1-5), most women do not have the confidence to seek positions of power despite having excellent credentials and qualifications. A survey was performed and targeted foursome qualified career people who had high credentials, in a bid to find out their chances for running for a position of power. These people were Cheryl, Tricia, Randall and Kevin. Cheryl is an accomplished lawyer with excellent credentials while Tricia is a professor in Sociology in a large University.Randall is also a college professor while Kevin is a follower in a law firm. The survey revealed that unlike men who are effect to grab the positions of power, women did not even consider running for the same positions. Cheryl and Tricia would not consider running for a position of power, while Randall and Kevin said they would gra b the opportunity immediately. This is a situation which is replicated in the political scene. Women are not ready to run for public office irrespective of the fact that they are highly qualified.Since at that place are no obvious obstacles in campaigning for office for the female gender, it is clear that the lack of interest in running for power plays a major role in the dominance of political scene by men. However, there are people who are of the opinion that when men run for office, the vacant seats which emerge are occupied by women, and this ensures that they still have power. This may be true, but the fact is that women are not interested in running for political and power positions. According to (Cruz 424), if women do not adopt a strategy of helping one another, they will not succeed in politics.Further research should be carried out on the topic to unmask the reasons foot this lack of interest. Works Cited. Cohen Cathy & Jones Kathy. (1997). Women transforming politics A n alternative reader. New York New York University Press, p220-240. Cruz, Takash P. 1993. Breaking Barriers to Representation Chicana/Latina Elected Officials in California. Journal of Urban Anthropology, p 420-430. Lawless, J. L. & Fox, R. L. (2005). It takes a prospect Why women dont run for office. New York Cambridge Press, p1-13.

Gender Wage Discrimination in Pakistan

Gender Wage Discrimination in Pakistan Evidence from Pakistan 2008/09 and 2010/11 Table of table of contents Introduction2 Literature study2 Methodology3 Variables Used Characteristics of Workers5 Results7 Discussion7 Bibliography8 Appendix A9 Selectivity Bias Logit Regression Results9 Introduction This paper explores the dynamics of gender hire discrimination in Pakistan for two entropy sets ride Force Survey for the year 2008/09 and 2010/11. We will explore whether or not women are discriminated against, as it has been suggested for a predominantly Islamic country identical Pakistan.Labour theory addresses many reasons for wage discrimination. For the purposes of this research we will concentrate on employer wage discrimination. Following this our research will be schooled at discovering if women are paid less than their male counter-parts especially with the same set of characteristics. For this purpose we will use the Oaxaca-Blinder method to calculate the coefficien t for discrimination across genders. Literature Review The basis of this paper is the subject field done by Oaxaca and Blinder in 1973 ab off wage discrimination models.In the paper interpreting the Decomposition of the Gender lucre Gap (Giaimo R. 2007) this method has been applied to find out how different characteristics change the discriminatory behaviour of employers in Italy. Oaxacas method for calculating discrimination was gain ground adapted in the paper Gender Wage Discrimination at Quantiles (Javier Gardeazabal 2005), and was used to calculate discrimination coefficients for quintiles. In a study conducted in India (Tilak 1980), it was strand that the incidence of unemployment was higher for women than for men with the same characteristics.In this study the only characteristic that was taken was education. This is a different angle to look at discrimination from what this paper will do. Rather than looking at the unemployed, this paper will see the women in the labou r force and if they face discrimination with respect to their wages. However, the underlying aim and besides the hypothesis formed are the same. The paper Wage Differentials and Gender Discrimination Changes in Sweden 1981-98 (Mats Johansson 2005) explored the wage gaps between men and women in Sweden.They found that the wage gap was 14%-18% during the 1990s. Their study also indicated that this difference could not be explained by applying the job requirements and qualifications to womens wage function. The conclusion was that there is undoubtedly or so other factors other than the characteristics of the workers that determined the wages in the Labour Market. Methodology This paper mensurable a coefficient for Gender Wage Discrimination from the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition. D= Xf? m-Bf+ ? m(Xm-Xf) present ? is a vector of characteristics of workers. in that respectfore, the first part of the equation dispositions the wage differential between males and females on the basis of characteristics. Second part of the equation normalizes characteristics, for females in this instance, and so subtracts the wage differential based on characteristics, to give us the overall differential based on discrimination. As a control, we also work out the converse of this Oaxaca Blinder Decomposition as follows D= Xm? m-Bf+ ? f(Xm-Xf) To control for selectivity bias, we arrive also used the Heckman appendage.A multi-variable Logit model was run and three variables (Lambda1, Lambda 2 and Lambda3) were calculated to act as control for variables missed in our model. This discrimination coefficient has been calculated for two selective information sets using characteristics such as age, marital status, education level, province, region, schoolmaster trainings and status in the family. These characteristics chip in been selected after being shown significant as the determinant of wage. Natural log of wages was the dependant variable in the sideline retroflexion Table 1 Wage Determinants LFS 2008/09Table 2 Wage Determinants LFS 2010/11 Our results are much better for the data set of 2010/11. The signs of education are expected. For the data set of 2008/09, signs for education are positive which does not support theory. Even after efforts to remove multi-colinearity, they still show positive signs. Most of the variables in the regression are also insignificant. However, when we take the data for LFS 2010/11, and correct it for selectivity bias, we get much better results. Most of the variables are significant as well as show the correct signs. The same algorithm was applied to both the data sets, and the same variables have been taken). Results of Logit models for correcting selectivity bias are attached in Appendix A. Variables Used Characteristics of Workers summary tables from LFS 2010/11 1. Age * Theory suggests that this is one of the most important determinants of peoples decision to work. 2. Marital Status * This variable was taken as a dummy variable in the regression. * It is a significant variable in the decision to work, especially in developing economies like Pakistan. 3. Province This is also taken as a dummy. The Baluchistan province was omitted from this analysis. However, the calculations of the Oaxaca Blinder method take this omitted variable into account. This is because the method takes the vectors of the estimated regression equation. 4. Region * Whether a person is from a Rural or urban background has impact on the opportunities and the job growth pattern. 5. Education Level * This is linked directly with the variable wage. * This is again taken as a dummy variable, and higher education was omitted from the regression. 6. Migration (Rural-Urban) Although not a very significant variable in our regression, there are other empirical studies that have shown how the migrated families have better opportunities for work than those who do not. 7. Literacy * This is a dummy variable, and is significant in our analysis. 8. Selectivity Bias Variables * These are Lambdas in the model. And have been calculated using the Heckman Procedure for controlling selectivity bias. Results To find the discrimination coefficient a matrix exercise was done in Stata using the data from LFS 2007/08. This presented the following equation D= Xf? m-Bf+ ? Xm-Xf D=10. 030812+-7. 4166332 D= 2. 614212 The discrimination coefficient for LFS 2010/11 was calculated as follows D= Xm? m-Bf+ ? fXm-Xf D=0. 11964462+0. 31341527 D= 0. 43305989 Just looking at the numbers we can say that discrimination have gone down significantly over the last two years. Whether this is actually the case, or this is just due to the problems in the data, we cannot be sure. However, we think that the result for 2010/11 is a better estimate overall. The results show that women are at a significant disadvantage in Pakistans Labour Force. These results are quite expected.However, we also need to take the problems in data collection and measure ment into account. Many of the cottage and small scale industries are not counted in the LFS and they are a prime source of employment for women in Pakistan. Discussion There are many limitations of this study. First of all this can be made more correctly if panel data is used, however, there are no sources of such data. Secondly, an easy method of expanding this study would be to do an inter year comparative study. There are more limitations that are related directly to the data that we have used.Many questions have been raised about the methodology and the authenticity of the data in Labour Force Survey of Pakistan. However, this limitation is beyond our control. There have also been questions raised about the Oaxaca-Blinder method of calculating wage discrimination. While we have essay to review paper that have used this technique and have achieved good results, there are still many questions about the technique, still. There are hardly a(prenominal) policy implications that w e can derive from these results, especially if we look at the significance levels in the data for 2008/09.However, this paper does prove to some extent that there is a problem of gender wage discrimination is Pakistan. We can attribute a lot of this to social factors as well women do not want to work in most professions, so we can also argue that there may be a case for discrimination by the employees rather than the employers. Bibliography Giaimo R. , Bono F. , Lo Magno G. L. Interpreting the Decomposition of the Gender Earning Gap. University of Palermo diary, 2007. International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC-Rev. 2, 1968). ILO. 2012. http//laborsta. lo. org/applv8/data/isic2e. html (accessed 2012). Javier Gardeazabal, Arantza Ugidos. Gender Wage Discrimination at Quantiles. Journal of Population Economics, 2005. Mats Johansson, Katarina Katz, Hakan Nyman. Wage Differentials and Gender Discrimination Changes in Sweden 1981-98. Acta Sociolo gica, 2005. Stat. Stata. 2012. http//www. stata. com/meeting/5german/SINNING_stata_presentation. pdf. Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. Education and Labour Market Discrimination. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations , 1980. Appendix A Selectivity Bias Logit Regression Results LFS 2008/09 LFS 2010/11

Android and iPhone

Over the retiring(a) decade, electronic companies such as Samsung and apple has collaborated with mobile ph unitary carriers, and re look toed the average consumer that could find many slip focal point to improve the mobile phone. The outcome to this research has born the smartphone. Previously, these smartphones has provided instant access to communication entertainment, internet access, news, calendar, cordial media, and etc.These smartphones has effect a radical change in the path of modern engineering science. In 2007, Apple began to be the biggest smartphone to be released. To be the most popular smartphone many companies attempt to imitate the unbeatable features. Although, when technology is involved Google has been coping to keep up with the Iphone to advance the mechanical man software package. Partly, Googles android software has become the sovereign smartphone thats not manufactured by Apple. For this reason, humanoid phones are just great as an IPhones.The akini ties and differences of between Apples phones and Android phones. The similarity between the Iphone and Androids phones is the shape of the phone. For example, most of the models has a similar shape like the Iphone by its rectangular and rounded corners shape.Nowadays, you might have seen many of theses Android phones such as, Samsungs and HTC Evo that has the exact shape. Iphone and Android phones has been noticed for their move screens. Even though there was many disputes intimately who had the original design structure but the companies fall out to manufacture the use of the basic structure for their smartphone.Also, Android and Iphone has authorize an 3G, 4G, and Wifi connection. Most of the modern smartphones has similar downloadable applications and app store. For example, they both have similar observation center, allowing users to view their log of missed calls, text messages, and other notification from the apps.Further more than, Android and Iphones arent able to last a day without it being charged but when Apple had invented Iphone 5, they do it convenient for the phone to function up to 3 days without charging it even if you have many apps installed, condescension of other phones which can only last for 8 hours.Regards to the two smartphones has shown a way to navigate and search for places to locate your destination. Whoever, you choose all of them result give you the best quality of GPS and navigators.However, both of the smartphones has different role of ways of how its functioned. The Iphones provide more apps than android phones. Iphones has outreach Android by thousands of apps, more updated, and faster when talking about the speed usage of the apps. For example, the apps on the IPhone has greater quality than the Android.Moreover, IPhone apps doesnt crash as often as an Android. For example, since I been using the IPhone 6S Plus, their have been no crash that I know. Although, when I had the LG 10 before I started having issues wit h my apps having crashes so, I felt it was normal thing.Although, Androids given users to download whatever apps from any source. Also, Androids apps storage is less precise to software developer. Their software display are way to different. For example, the Androids are known for giving their user a way to customize the theme of the phone keyboard meanwhile IPhone are known for the simple display and easy to use. Android phones have more carrier than Iphones so, it makes them easier to find and it has many phones to choose from.Moreover, Androids has larger screens than Iphone. For example, the Galaxy note has a 5.3 screen although the Iphone has 3.5 screen. Even though some android phones have bigger screen it could be onetime(prenominal) difficult to use because of how big the screen is fabricated. IPhone are easy to be hold in one hand, in any size you choose.The App Store are more organized than the run for Store. Over the years, short-change Store has surely improved by mak ing it easy to navigate but Apples App Store has make it more favorable. The Apple Store is more straightforward by categories and popular on charts, even the tactics Store. However, people will have their personal opinion of how they feel difference between the App Store and the Play Store.iPhones has more paid apps than the Android, but they also have shorter ads. The Apples apps are free and paid than a Android. Although, Apples users will be considering to spend money on apps than Googles users. This shows that the apps for IPhone are less filled with ads. For example, the new iPhone XS Max has change to pay some money for a few of the apps for free than on an Android.In conclusion, the IPhone and Android take care to be similar but has many different ways seen between the two smartphone. Both smartphones has crotchet different crowd of people based on what they believe should be on a smartphone, either they choose an IPhone simple display and high quality apps or Android cu stomize and many classification of apps.The smartphone has developed for many years, which will continue to buy smartphone that people prefer. This will lead to new features, screens, more capacity, and more evolution of the smartphone. Eventually, the development of the smartphone will bring more advancement to modern technology.

Effects of Alcohol Consumption to the Cognitive Function of a Person

Excessive alcohol intake has a great impact on the cognitive function of a someone. It leads to a person to give up a poor cognitive function. Which can be affected the persons perception, attention, memory, motor skills, language, visual and spatial processing. To some extent, study indicates that high level of impulsivity in alcohol manipulations of a person has an effect on the frontal lobe related to their behavioral problem (Lyvers et. al. ). Furthermore, alcohol poisoning makes disruption of prefrontal cortical functioning and in that respectby impairs executive cognitive slaying.As executive cognitive cleverness is concerned this is the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for problem solving, cognitive flexibility, planning, organization, abstract reasoning and social conduct. A person who is in inebriated situation is more likely to do risky, impulsive behavior much(prenominal) as unprotected sex, violence and drunk driving. In some situation, severe alcoholics gets complication, serious organic cerebral price it is the common complication slip awayring in ab start 10 percent of patient (Horvath 1975).Lishman 1981 American Psychiatric stand 1987, the diverse signs of severe wizard dysfunction that persist after cessation of alcohol consumption do been conceptualize in terms of two organic mental disorders alcohol amnestic disorder (memory disorder) and hallucination associated with alcoholism. Alcohol amnestic disorder, commonly called Korsakoffs psychosis or Wernicke- Korsakoff syndrome, it is characterized by short term memory, impairments and behavioral changes that occur without clouding of consciousness or general vent of intellectual abilities.Dementia associated with alcoholism consist of global loss of intellectual abilities with an impairment in memory function together disturbance(s) of abstract thinking, judgment, opposite higher cortical function or personality change without a clouding of consciousness. These two menta l disorders ar withal cause by a severe deficiency ofThiamine(vitamin B1) and argon often precipitated by a sudden influx of glucose. A number of things have been shown to lead to a severe enough aneurin deficiency to trigger wet thought.Wet brain or Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndromehas a sudden onsetit is not something which happens step by step over time. The first stage of wet brain is called Wernickes encephalopathy. When there is a sudden influx of glucose in a brain which is deprived of thiamine the brain cells begin to die. This is because the chemical reactions which supply these brain cells with get-up-and-go for life use thiamine to turn glucose into energy in a chemical process called the Krebs cycle.When there is an influx of glucose and no thiamine to help metabolize it, these brain cells burn out like a car engine running on high octane gasoline at high speed with no oil. The brain cells which die first are the ones which require the most thiamine to function. These br ain cells are rigid around the middle of the brain and are the brain cells which are associated with memory and muscular movement. The brain cells of the cerebellum, which controls balance, are also affected.Korsakoffs syndrome includes loss of past memories, inability to learn new things, confabulation (remembering things which never happened), lack of coordination and quavering gait, and in severe cases dementia. These are the possible reaction to a person who takes excessive alcohol consumptions. more evident in explaining the effect of excessive intake of alcohol in a persons cognitive function is that he/she will experienced less adept at certain eruditeness tests and visual- spatial integration. Likewise it cause premature aging (Tarter and Edwards, 1986) and it is allay under active investigation.In addition, it has long been an naturalised fact that actively drinkable, alcohol dependent subjects have smaller brain volumes than normal control subjects who do not drink alcohol. Thus, early researchers assumed that this was because alcohol killed the brain cells of alcohol dependent subjects, but other research disapproves this hypothesis but it could be partially true unless there has been brain damage as a result ofliver failureorthiamine deficiency, the majority of brain cells of leaden drinkers are intact even though the brain has shrunk.Meanwhile, in some study stated that alcohol consumption in a moderate mode has an effect to help a person to decrease the incidence of having diabetes. Likewise, it can help to preserve brain vasculature prevents sub-clinical strokes and could result in better cognition function. But drinking too much of alcohol leads to have poor cognitive function that causes to a person to have brain damage. Some research shows that alcohol adversely affects the brain.When health professionals encounter patients who are having cognitive difficulties, such as impaired memory or reasoning ability, alcohol use may be the caus e of the problem. The human brain consists of white cells and gray cells. The gray cells are responsible for thinking and feeling and decisionsthey accord to the Central Processing Unit (CPU) of the computer. The white cells are like the cables of the computer which connect the keyboard and the monitor to the CPU.Jensen and Pakkenberg (1993) did brain cell counts which compared the number of cells in the brains of heavy drinkers with those of non-drinkers. They found out that the number of gray cells was the same in both the heavy drinkers and the non-drinkers. However, there were fewer white brain cells in the brains of the drinkers which imply that alcohol kills a white brain cell that is responsible to the connection to pass the message or transaction of the brain to connect with the feeling and decision making of a person.Hence, excessive alcohol intake disrupts the connection or breaks the normal function of the brain to react and to have a better cognitive function. Moreover, George Fein (2009) discovered that there was one part of the brain in the parietal lobewhich is associated with spatial processingwhere alcohol kills gray cells. Fein claims that this explains wherefore even after alcohol dependent subjects regain use of all their other cognitive functions they still seem to have difficulties with spatial processing.Parker et al. (1983) stated that there is significant decrease in test performance have been found for people whose self-reported alcohol consumption was in the range of what was considered social drinking. They found it out when they conducted a certain neuropsychological tests, the results of one general population study (Bergman et al. 1983). Those people were not clinically impaired they only exhibited certain performance deficits that correlated with alcohol consumption.Parsons (1986) concluded that data on the family relationship of cognitive impairment to do of alcohol consumed by social drinkers are inconclusive but has the hap to have similar correlation. There is some evidence that both the amount of brain shrinkage and the amount of cognitive deficit are dependent on the quantity of alcohol consumed and the number of years of heavy drinking. Thus, it only proves that there is an adversely effect on the cognitive function of a person in drinking too much of it. Hence, there is no good effect on the brain or body function of a person. (copyright of ISLA BONITAS 2012)

Debut albums, Life Essay

This is a phrase, a philosophy phrase that is about living, daily living. But what do you think it really kernel or should we say what is the hidden meaning about it? Why just living is not abundant? Living is not enough because we engage to experience all the things we can. Simple as to explore the world or the things that was given to us by our be spangd GOD. We need to experience all good, better and best, bad, worse and worst. From worst to best to know what the word LIFE truly means. It also doesnt mean we need to do crimes in order to experience bad things, its just like problems, wounds and etc.We and I consider it as bad things because I dont like any of that happen to me. well(p) living is not enough. We need to explore and find the true meaning of life. He who hesitates is believably right. This is a philosophy that we can use daily, why? Because this is about decisiveness making. And we always make decision in every aspect of our life. As a student I can relate in t his because of our recitations in school. We always hesitate before we raise our hands to answer. We will suddenly know that our or my answer is right because someone answers it. And its too late to get the credit.The philosophy above is arduous to teach or to tell us that if we have ideas, sh be it, tell it, explain it because we will neer know if our ideas is right if we dont try it. Not just for students but all individuals more or less the globe. Human life is purely a press of deciding whats important to you. This Philosophy is aspect human life always choose whats important to you. But why? All individuals are different from each other, different tastes, likes, dislikes and some(prenominal) more. But we all have similarities, we always choose whats important to us in every problem that comes in our life.For some instances, family problems like marriage and your family doesnt want your fiance or fiancee, you will decide whats MORE important to you your family or your lo ve one? If you choose your family, then go and its also the same if you choose your love one. I understand in this philosophy that this our instict that we always choose whats important to us but it never assures us that what is important will be the best for us. Only friends can answer your calls everytime of day that matter. This is a simple philosophy that is about friendship. If we first read it, we will quickly understand what it means. But what do we understand?We all know we have many friends in our life, friends in school, friends in the neighborhood and many more. We also know not all friends are real, just like this saying says Some friends are gold and some friends are silver. The philosophy above is trying to tell us that only TRUE and REAL friends can answer your calls no matter what your problem is. The friends that are there for you no matter what. No matter what time of day it is, you could call them and theyd be there for you. And its true, they are the ones that ma tter. The people who you can really rely on to be there for you are the ones that should matter in your life.

Global Warming Challenge Essay

One of the greatest ch on the wholeenges ball is facing is world-wide Warming. The worldwide warming possibility orginated in 1896 when Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish chemist, developed the theory that carbon dioxide emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels would cause globose temperatures to rise by trapping excess heat in the earths gloriole. The term Global Warming signifies the temperature of the earths neon- surface air. The change in climatic conditions is one of the impacts of worldwide warming. It is straightaway impacting on rising sea levels and the melting of folderol. It is a threat to life on earth. The effects of globular warming develop been increase squ arely for the knightly decades. Climate change, devastation of the ecosystem, water contamination, melting ice over Arctic and Antarctic regions, negative impacts in the agricultural sector are just the problems caused by global warming. The reason behind this is human activities that lead to release of greenhouse gases.The con centration of greenhouse gases has epochally productd since 20th century. Some Scientists believe that there is an increase of 0.5 Celsius in earths temperature since 1900 and go out continue to increase. The year 1990 was give tongue to to be the hottest year in the last century. We Human Beings down created an mental unsoundness between life and nature that has led to flood, cyclones, landslides, tsunami, drought, etc. If this imbalance continues, soon our life on earth would be difficult. The increase of Carbon-dioxide in air is one of the reasons for warming the earths surface. The most signifi tailt greenhouse gas is actually water vapor, not something produced directly by humankind in signifi give the axet amounts. However, even slight increases in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) can cause a substantial increase in temperature.When the earths surface warms up it will eventually lead to evaporation of water. pee vapor, itself is a g reenhouse gas. It is believed that the increase in CO2 in the atmosphere will continue collect to ongoing burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Not only CO2 but other gases such as methane, CFCs, nitrous oxide, tropospheric ozone are also responsible for global warming. The increase in these gases is due to industrialization, deforestation, urbanization and increasing population. Nature has given us a mechanism to decrease the content of CO2 in atmosphere but we are exploiting it. Trees are the mechanism given to mankind as a gift from nature. Trees veer CO2 gas into Oxygen. This helps to decrease the CO2 content in atmosphere which eventually helps us interdictglobal warming.The question that should be put forward now is that if this mechanism only wont exist then how will we prevent global warming? Human beings keep always been exploiting nature. Trees have been cut down for the benefits of humans without realizing that it is going to affect us eventually. Deforestation i s responsible for 25 per cent of all carbon emissions entering the atmosphere, by the burning and cutting of 34 million acres of trees distributively year. Everyday over 5500 acres of rainforest are destroyed. Increasing population is also one of the reasons for global warming. Approximately, 80 per cent of atmospheric C02 increases are due to mans use of fossil fuels both in the form of coal, gas or oil. Vehicles with poor gas mileage contribute the most to global warming. Besides, the sulphur group gas is the most harmful for this. Its contribution is 30 per cent in global warming. This gas is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels.One of the effects of global warming is rise in sea-level. It will lead to melting of glaciers and changes in rainfall patterns. The rate of melting glaciers have been increasing since the past decade. . The shrinking of glaciers is going to pose a major problem of drinking water. The sea levels as a result of melting of glaciers have risen fro m 0.35 mm to 0.4 mm. Scientists have warned in their reports that most of the glaciers will dethaw within a period of 15 to 25 years. It will create problems of drinking water and sustenance grains in most of the North American countries. India is not unaffected from it. The Himalayan glaciers have shrunk about 30 per cent after 1970. The rise in sea levels is a major cause of concern. A fully grown number of cities located in coastal areas will submerge in the sea. Besides, many island countries will last lose their existence and will be washed away from the surface of the earth. In India this effects whitethorn also threaten the Lakshadweep islands, Mumbai and deltas of Ganges (West Bengal), Carvers (T.N), Godavari (AP) and Mahanadi, Orissa.India is also affected by global warming. As India is an agricultural country, it is generally dependent on rainfall but due to irregular rainfalls caused by global warming, the yield is diminish every year. The rise in atmospheric temper ature and fall in rain would naturally result in decline in crop production. Moreover, it would have great effect on biodiversity as well. Forestation can be of great help in this regard. Planting more trees worldwide will help restore the imbalance. Secondly, we essential(prenominal) follow on environmental policy of geld,reuse, recycle, i.e. promoting the reuse of anything. Thirdly, the use of fuel-efficient vehicles should be promoted as these vehicles have lower emissions of harmful gases. Fourthly, every individual should be aware of the importance of the valueing environment. Besides, eco- friendly technologies must be promoted, and must be substituted with the technologies which cause great emission of global warming gases.Many administration agencies around the world are very interested in maintaining fossil fuel use, especially coal. Furthermore, we are not going to run out of coal in the near term (oil may deject to run low sometime after 2010). Methods for reducin g carbon emission levels while still burning coal are now investigation by government and industry, as we now discuss. It is too later(a) to debate on global warming. We need to take some measures to decrease global warming. Forestation can be of great help in this regard. Planting more trees worldwide will help restore the imbalance. Secondly, we must follow on environmental policy of reduce, reuse, recycle, i.e. promoting the reuse of anything. Thirdly, the use of fuel-efficient vehicles should be promoted as these vehicles have lower emissions of harmful gases. Fourthly, every individual should be aware of the importance of the protecting environment.Besides, eco- friendly technologies must be promoted, and must be substituted with the technologies which cause great emission of global warming gases. We should control the growth of population by decreasing birth rate. This can be done by proper family planning. We should reduce the use of chlorofloro carbons. More use of non-conv entional source of energy like wind power and solar energy. It is said that There is no place like home and earth is our home so we need to protect it. Policies are made every day but do we follow it? The answer is No. We all are aware of global warming so we need to change the way we think that we cant do anything and only the rich who are seated in the seats of government can save us. Who you are, whatever you are you can do something for your planet when you think global warming is a problem.

Operating and Information System: Case Study on Airasia

week 7 run and Information System Case Study on oxygenateAsiaAirAsia seduces values through the by-line vision is to be the largest low cost airline in Asia and serving the 3 billion raft who argon currently underserved with poor connectivity and highschool fares. Beside that, the AirAsia in like manner creates the mission is to be the best company to move for whereby employees are treated as part of a big family, create a globally know ASEAN brand, to attain the lowest cost so that everyone can fly with AirAsia and the last is maintain the highest quality product, comprehend engineering to reduce cost and enhance service levels.AirAsia makes the low fare mold possible and create values through the implementation of the 6 tonality strategies. The first of the key strategies is Safety First, AirAsia wan to be partnering with the worlds most renowned maintenance digestrs and complying with the world airline operations. Beside that, the second key strategies is richly Air craft Utilization is mean implementing the regions fastest relapsing time at only 25 minutes, assuring dis conviction costs and higher productivity. humiliated Fare and No Frills are also is AirAsias key strategies, Low Fare and No Frills is mean providing guests with the choice of customizing services without compromising on quality and services. Anformer(a) key strategies is Streamline Operation, this key strategies is make sure that coveres are as guileless as possible. Beside that, Lean diffusion System is offering a wide and innovative range of distribution channels to make mental reservation and traveling easier. The last of the AirAsias key strategies is Point to Point Network is to applying the point-to-point network keeps operation bare(a) and lower costs.Business process and operation in the AirAsia is has fostered a dependency on Internet engineering for its operational and strategic management, and provides an online ticket booking services to traveler online. In todays globalize economy, education engine room has driven fundamental changes in the nature and application of technology in parentage. The implementation of information technology in its value chain provides powerful strategic and tactical tools for AirAsia, which if properly applied and used, could bring spacious advantages in promoting and strengthening the competitive advantages.Moreover, AirAsia has currently adopted information technologies strategically to integrate the operations and align all the trading and management functions. The followings are few system implementations that AirAsia has done in its marketplaceing and gross sales activities as well as operation activity in the value chain. The lowest airlines like Air Asia attending low cost require high efficiency in every part of the business and maintaining simplicity. Therefore every system process must incorporate the best industry practices.The key components of the LCC business model are High aircraft drill, No frills, Streamline Operations, Basic Amenities,Point to point network, Lean dispersion System. Aircraft is unplowed flying as much as possible, the first flight starts as early in the first light commercially possible and the final flight typically ends at midnight. A fast turnaround is unfavour subject to ensure time spent of the ground is minimal an airline makes money when the aircraft is flying, non when the aircraft is parked. AirAsias turnaround time is 25 minutes compare that against 1 hour for a FSC.On average, AirAsias utilization per aircraft is 12 block hours per day, a FSC might do about 8 block hours per day. No frills such as no free food and beverages, free seating, no refund and no loyalty programme. reservation the process as simple as possible is the key of a successful LCC. Single graphic symbol of aircraft, single class seating, Standard Operating Procedures. Secondary aerodromes. Low cost carriers mostly fly to and from airports that are not necessarily the busiest, for example, London Stanstead rather than London Heathrow.These are often referred to as secondary airports. Operating from so called secondary airports is cheaper than from the bigger major airports and they are also a lot less back up and turnaround times for aircraft are a lot shorter. Point to point network. LCC shuns the hub-and-spoke system and embraces the simple point-to-point network. Almost all AirAsia flights are short-haul (3 hour flight or less). No arrangements gift been made with other airline companies on connecting flights, on possibilities of flight transfers, nor on having the luggage labeled and assed through from one flight to another. Distribution costs are something that FSC most often ignore. Very often, FSC relies on travel agents and from their posh sales office. Further more(prenominal), FSC always blows the budget by complicating their distribution channels by integrating their systems with multiple Global Distribution Systems . LCC pull up stakes keep their distribution channel as simple as possible and will embrace the whole spectrum of the clientele profile. For example, AirAsia can cater to the most sophisticated European traveler via internet and credit card sales.And at the same time, AirAsia has an established system to sell our tickets to the most remote and technology divest locations, such as in Myanmar. When talking about LCC, some quarters will react with cynical and sometimes preposterous views. If a passenger must stand in a flight collect to lack of seats or there will be chickens in the flight. Such mis creationions are not surprising, given the fact that scheduled, low-fare flights are a relatively raw phenomenon in the world.The reason for the success of the new low cost carriers is very simple move the maximum number of passengers at the minimum of cost. The concept of LCC is based on the idea that people would fly a lot more often if it were more affordable. LCC airlines main mis sion is to make air travel the most simple, convenient and gaudy form of transportation in the world. The fare differential between the right service carriers (FSC) and LCC can be as high as 40%-60% cheaper. Air Asia SWOT such as Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.Strengths analysis hurl low cost operations, fewer management level, effective, focused and aggressive management, simple proven business model that consistently delivers that lowest fares, multi-skilled staffs means efficient and incentive workforce, penetrate and stimulate to potential markets. Weaknesses analysis baffle limited human resources could not handle irregular situation, government interference and regulation on airport deals and passenger compensation, brand is vital for market position and developing it is always a challenge, and new entrants to provide the price-sensitive services.Oppurtunities analysis also have long haul flight is an trial to get undeveloped market share, differentiation from traditional LCC model by adding customer services or operation as full service airline with low fare, and ongoing industry consolidation has opened up prospects for new routes and airport deals. And the last one Threats analysis have full service airlines start cut costs to compete, high fuel price decreases yield, accident, terrorist attack, and disaster and affect customer confidence, increase in operation cost in producing value-added services, and system disruption due to heavily reliance on online sales.In AirAsia have Yield solicitude System (YMS) . This system is to anticipates and reacts to the behavior of customers to maximize the revenue. For some example, for the seat are available at dissimilar prices in different points of time. A reservation done at a later date will be charged more than the one done earlier for the same seat. For the Route is adjusting prices for routes or destinations that have a higher demand when compared to others.During off-peak times whi le raising prices only marginally for peak times. For the AirAsias Computer Reservation is an integrated web-enabled reservation and inventory system suite powered by Navitaires Open Skies technology that includes Internet, call center, and airport departure control functionality. Computer Reservation System is also satisfy the unique needs of AirAsia implementing a low-cost business model to transform the business process to efficiently streamline operations.Enterprise Resource Planning System(ERP) in AirAsia is an integrated solution powered by Microsoft Business Solutions (MBS) on Microsoft technology platform which is implemented by Avanade consultants in 2005. With the robust ERP technology platform, AirAsia is able to successfully maintain process integrity, reduce financial month-end closing processing time, speeds up reporting and entropy retrieval process. Customer Relationship Program (CRM) the information management process, the multichannel integration process, the valu e creation process, the outline development process and the performance assessment process.The fundamental to a successful CRM strategy requires seamless customer-centric processes, support by integrated technology across the enterprise and its supply chain which provide the right information at the right time. To ensure that technology solutions support CRM, CRM tools must be making trade offs in flexibility, customizability, cost, convenience and speed of deployment certainly it must match to the needs of the business. However, CRM tool is just a extension to CRM strategy, appropriate strategy and excellent implementation is essential for a successful CRM.

Response Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Response Paper - Assignment ExampleEdward Fairfax Rochester but they face some challenges. firearm reading the novel, I envision an old Jane writing about her memoirs by looking back at her life from her childhood to where she is currently. The narrative helps me in understanding both sides of Jane such as the more wild and loving woman who loves Rochester and a coldly dispassionate individual (Bront Web). These make this narrative more of nonfictional prose than fiction.Although Jane is unimpressed by the inhuman acts, no one seems ready to help her out of the situation. In fact, she feels solitary(a) and unsupported. I think this is a good example of what happens in both fictional work and in reality. In fictions, an individual or a subject would first undergo several sufferings before appear victorious. However, nonfiction would also highlight such kind of stories that either concerns the authors or an individual they know about. The storyteller says that she is always reminde d of her poor status in the family (Bront Web). I think this is a very sad fancy to make to a young person especially considering that she was always on the receiving end. Being humble is regarded as undergoing sufferings and inhuman acts without raising even a voice. This kind of act is only common in fictions that atomic number 18 intended to pass certain information. Staying useful and pleasant is an irony in this book because despite the sufferings that the fibber goes through, it is still felt that she is not pleasant and that she is not helpful. I envision such irony in fiction although there are some authors who have attempted to tie their sufferings as the cause of supremacy in their nonfiction. The presence of the red room where Mr. Reed died is believed to have been guarded from frequent intrusion by a sense of dreary consecration. The issue of spell and myths is only found in fictions but not in the nonfictions. Jane

Emerson's Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emersons Experience - Essay ExampleThis is the awe that confronts human beings and it impacts a perception of the human beings role with respect to nature and the powers that human beings wield in that respect. Human beings are blurred by the present material existence, and therefore, unable to clearly place a difference between productive and unproductive commitments. In fact, human beings are unique and it is expected to call creative energy.However, in the long run a sufficient understanding of daily occupations and activities can lead an effective way of valuing such time space. Human beings can be blurred by the pry and importance of their current lives. Daily preoccupations fill human beings to the extent that very little time is odd for reflections. People allocate a lot of significance to the misfortunes of life on the other hand, these have no eternal meaning. Grief neither brings people close to one that have been lost, nor does it change who they are. In a reflection, the writer refers to his own particular case, his grief at the death of his own son in 1842. In fact, grief does not provide learning lessons to people and even pull human beings closer to a deeper knowledge of the world in the material forms.According to Emerson, temperament and mood are the wholesale element of perspective. Further, dreams and illusion makeup part of human beings that aid in seeing. A highly intelligent person is hopeless if the perception is incomplete by certain temperamental trait that blocks a central distance inside the real horizon of life. A person creativity cannot be efficiently utilized if he does not care adequately for the search for truths, even if he is overly sensitive, and unable to reform.Religious scene flow can be influenced by mood and temperament cannot be completely separated from good sentiment. Scientific study of the size and